MD, PhD, MAE, FMedSci, FRSB, FRCP, FRCPEd.

satire

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Having recently come across the strange and scary story of the Nazi’s experiments on Caladium Seguinum, I did some research to find out about the current medicinal uses of this plant. Perhaps unsurprisingly, it is today mostly advocated as a homeopathic remedy. In particular, it is highly recommended for erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation. Here are some extracts from a particularly ‘impressive’ article on this topic:

… [Caladium Seguinum] … is particularly suited for treating premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, since these two problems cause widespread testicular swelling. The genital swelling is often associated with pruritus and internal inflammation that can be effectively treated with caladium.

The use of Caladium Seguinum is more common among men who are diagnosed with typical symptoms, along with an established case of either premature ejaculation or erectile dysfunction. Prescription of caladium is more common among men who suffer from genitals lacking vitality, wherein the penis doesn’t enter a state of arousal in a normal manner.

It has been noted that emotional and stress-linked problems are often the cause of underlying, undiagnosable causes of sexual problems among men. Similarly, ED and premature ejaculation are more commonly associated with men who are mentally exhausted or suffering from a mental trauma. In such cases, the use of caladium is applicable.

In cases wherein male impotency is linked to lifestyle habits like smoking, caladium is often prescribed. Further, premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction in men who also complain of motion sickness are more likely to be treated with caladium. Caladium is very helpful if the premature ejaculation or erectile dysfunction has resulted in visible inflammation of the penile region, particularly redness of the glans.

Men who are suffering from ED along with symptoms like cold sweats and thickening of the scrotum skin are ideal candidates for caladium treatment. Men presenting disturbed respiratory functions, often described as an asthma-like condition, along with having erectile dysfunction are better candidates for caladium treatment.

Some of the other symptoms that contribute towards premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction and are usually treated with caladium or caladium-enriched homeopathic mixtures include:

  • Propensity towards unintentional penile erection
  • Painful erection
  • Testicular discomfort associated with gonorrhea
  • Itching or surface eruptions on scrotal sac
  • Disturbed sleep patterns
  • Nighttime discharge from penis

Advantages of Caladium Seguinum

The biggest advantage of using homeopathic remedies for male infertility problems like erectile dysfunction is their overall safety. None of the homeopathic medications, including caladium, are known to induce any serious side-effects. However, the use of Caladium without medical supervision of a homeopathic specialist is highly inadvisable. Caladium Seguinum is retailed in various potencies and gauging the required potency is rather difficult.

For instance, Caladium Seguinum is commonly retailed with potency grading between 6X and 30X. Here, determining the appropriate potency largely depends upon understanding the associated symptoms and past medical history. In some cases, Caladium of lower potency is better suited since it is prescribed in combination with other homeopathic medications for better results.

__________________________

I think I know the question you were about to ask:

IS THERE ANY EVIDENCE FOR THESE CLAIMS?

The short answer is NO!

  • The article itself does not provide any.
  • My Medline search did not identify any.
  • Further searches were equally unsuccessful.

In fact, there is no homeopathic remedy that has been shown to be effective for the named conditions.

What is more, there is no homeopathic remedy that has been shown to be effective for ANY condition.

This begs the question as to what we should call the many claims to the contrary:

  • Wishful thinking?
  • Naive mistakes?
  • Commercials?
  • Fraud?

You decide.

 

After all these years, some homeopaths still manage to make me (almost) speechless. Here is the abstract of an article (Ravi Raghul.G, Shivaprasad J. Overuse Injuries in Children: A Homoeopathic Approach. Indian J Integr Med. 2024; Online First.) that achieved this rare feast of incompetence:

The increasing participation of children in organized competitive sports has led to a rise in overuse injuries, posing risks of limb deformity and impairment. This article explores the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications of HOMOEOPATHY in addressing overuse injuries in children. Overuse injuries result from repetitive strain on musculoskeletal structures, particularly prevalent during periods of physical growth and immaturity. Common injuries include stress fractures, traction apophysitis, and chronic physeal damage. In the Indian context, lack of awareness and inappropriate self-treatment exacerbate these injuries. Recognition of warning signs, such as persistent soreness, is crucial for early intervention. Rehabilitative approaches involve rest, gradual strengthening, and attention to flexibility. HOMOEOPATHY offers personalized remedies targeting specific musculoskeletal entities, aiding in recovery and preventing recurrence. Remedies such as Rhus Toxicodendron, Ruta, and Bryonia address tendon and joint issues, while Arnica montana and Symphytum officinale target trauma-related injuries. Individualized homeopathic treatment, alongside appropriate rehabilitation regimens, facilitates faster recovery from overuse injuries in children.

As this does not provide any concrete insights into how to treat overuse injuries of kids, let me also show you the ‘results’ section of this paper:

Arnica Montana
Indications: Arnica is one of the most used homeopathic remedies for injuries. It is particularly effective for muscle soreness, bruising, and inflammation resulting from overexertion and trauma. Athletes often use Arnica to reduce pain and swelling associated with overuse injuries [6].

Rhus Toxicodendron
Indications: This remedy is beneficial for conditions characterized by stiffness and pain that improve with movement and worsen with rest. Rhus tox is particularly suitable for tendinitis and bursitis where the affected area feels better after initial movement but stiffens up after periods of inactivity [7].

Ruta graveolens
Indications: Ruta is indicated for injuries involving tendons and ligaments. It is particularly useful for conditions like tendinitis and sprains where there is a sensation of bruising and lameness. This remedy is also effective in promoting the healing of bones and connective tissues [8].

Bryonia alba
Indications: Bryonia is suitable for conditions where pain is aggravated by movement and relieved by rest. It is particularly helpful for joint and muscle pain that worsens with the slightest movement [9].

Symphytum officinale
Indications: Known as “knitbone” Symphytum is particularly effective for promoting the healing of fractures and bone injuries. It is also used for periosteal injuries where the covering of the bone is affected [10].

As in this section the authors (from Dept. of Homoeopathic Paediatrics, and Father Muller Homoeopathic Medical College, Mangaluru, India) do also not provide any real evidence, let’s have a look at their references 6 – 10:

6. Tveiten D, Bruset S. Effect of Arnica montana in marathon runners. Homeopathy. 2003; 92(4):187-189.
7. Ernst E. A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002; 54(6):577-582.
8. Oberbaum M, Schreiber R, Rosenthal C, et al. Homeopathic treatment in emergency medicine. A case series. Homeopathy.
2003; 92(1):44-47.
9. Bell IR, Schwartz GE, Boyer NN, et al. Advances in integrative nanomedicine for improving infectious disease treatment in
public health. Eur J Integr Med. 2013; 5(1):39-56.
10. Vickers AJ, Fisher P, Smith C, et al. Homeopathic Arnica 30X is ineffective in preventing pain after tooth extraction. Br J Clin
Pharmacol. 1998; 45(4):532-535.

I happen to know all of these papers well (particularly the one I authored myself!). And I can assure you that none of them backs up the notion that the listed homeopathic remedies are effective for overuse injuries of children.

So, what is this paper?

  • Scientific misconduct?
  • Fraud?
  • Sloppy research?
  • Pseudo-sciene?
  • Wishful thinking?
  • Stupidity?
  • Or just normal behaviour of pseudo-researchers in homeopathy?

I let you decide.

The German ‘TAZ’ recently reported about an interesting homeopathic research project. Here I have translated a few excerpts for you:

The title of the research project at the University of Oldenburg is unspectacular: ‘Microbiological investigation of the maturation process of mother tinctures’. However, the sponsor and the word ‘mother tincture’ make you wonder. The project, which ran from 2016 to 2023, investigated the microbiome of various medicinal plants that are used to produce ‘mother tinctures’. These are the undiluted starting materials for homeopathic remedies. The project was financed and largely controlled by the homeopathy company Wala … According to the German Medical Association, homeopathy is generally incompatible with rational medicine and medical ethics. So why is a state university researching ‘mother tinctures’?

The person responsible is marine biologist Meinhard Simon … a member of the university’s Commission for Good Scientific Practice since 2020 and is therefore responsible for ensuring compliance with scientific standards. Prior to that, he was Chairman of the Ethics Committee for ten years. Meinhard Simon describes questions about ethical aspects of the collaboration with Wala as ‘pointless’. When asked, he explained that current studies do indeed prove the effectiveness of homeopathy. Publications and press articles stating otherwise are ‘one-sided’ and ‘tendentious’.

For years, he has used his position to give homeopathy a scientific veneer. He has co-authored several studies on the subject, supported by homeopathic companies and lobby groups. If he and his colleagues are unable to prove an effect despite funding from the homeopathy industry, they simply blame the study design for the failure, as in a 2011 study, and remain in line with the funders, despite their own data. Simon and colleagues assume ‘force-like (immaterial) resonance effects’ of homeopathy. In other words: magic.

In the past, Wala has funded a lobbyist who has publicly denounced scientists and journalists who have criticised homeopathy and warned of its risks. Among them was Edzard Ernst who said of the university’s collaboration with Wala: ‘I take a rather critical view, especially when it’s a company whose advertising misleads customers.’

‘As a basic researcher in microbiology, I believe that cooperation projects with a company like Wala are not only justifiable in terms of medical ethics, but also important and in keeping with the times,’ explains Simon. He himself is a member of a lobby group for alternative medicine, which is part of the Wala-affiliated ‘Foundation for Integrative Medicine & Pharmacy’. Among other things, it campaigns for the treatment of cancer with mistletoe.

When asked, the University of Oldenburg explained that it saw no reason to judge Simon’s research as negative and referred to his good reputation. It does not answer questions about Wala’s dubious methods or how Simon’s relaxed relationship with science can be reconciled with his role as a guardian of scientific rigour and ethics.

______________________________

Prof Simon’s papers on homeopathy include the following:

_________________________________

All of this seems to beg the following question: should Simon be adnitted to my ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE HALL OF FAME?

I think the answe is a clear YES!

So, welcome, Prof. Meinhard Simon, you are in excellent company:

  1. Richard C. Niemtzow (acupuncture)
  2. Helmut Kiene (anthroposophical medicine)
  3. Helge Franke (osteopathy, Germany)
  4. Tery Oleson (acupressure , US)
  5. Jorge Vas (acupuncture, Spain)
  6. Wane Jonas (homeopathy, US)
  7. Harald Walach (various SCAMs, Germany)
  8. Andreas Michalsen ( various SCAMs, Germany)
  9. Jennifer Jacobs (homeopath, US)
  10. Jenise Pellow (homeopath, South Africa)
  11. Adrian White (acupuncturist, UK)
  12. Michael Frass (homeopath, Austria)
  13. Jens Behnke (research officer, Germany)
  14. John Weeks (editor of JCAM, US)
  15. Deepak Chopra (entrepreneur, US)
  16. Cheryl Hawk (chiropractor, US)
  17. David Peters (osteopathy, homeopathy, UK)
  18. Nicola Robinson (TCM, UK)
  19. Peter Fisher (homeopathy, UK)
  20. Simon Mills (herbal medicine, UK)
  21. Gustav Dobos (various SCAMs, Germany)
  22. Claudia Witt (homeopathy, Germany/Switzerland)
  23. George Lewith (acupuncture, UK)
  24. John Licciardone (osteopathy, US)

 

I sometimes like to browse through old articles of mine and amaze myself. It is now 15 years ago that I published this paper:

Since 1994 chiropractic has been regulated by statute in the UK. Despite this air of respectability, a range of important problems continue to bedevil this profession. Professional organizations of chiropractic and their members make numerous claims which are not supported by sound evidence. Many chiropractors adhere to concepts which fly in the face of science and most seem to regularly violate important principles of ethical behaviour. The advice chiropractors give to their clients is often dangerously misleading. If chiropractic in the UK is to grow into an established health care profession, the General Chiropractic Council and its members should comply with the accepted standards of today’s health care.

This begs the question: HAVE THINGS IMPROVED AT ALL?

  • Have professional organizations of chiropractic stopped making claims which are not supported by sound evidence?
  • Have their members stopped making claims which are not supported by sound evidence?
  • Do chiropractors no longer adhere to concepts which fly in the face of science?
  • Have they ceased violating important principles of ethical behaviour?
  • Is the advice chiropractors give to their clients no longer dangerously misleading?

Here are my answers to these questions:

  • No.
  • No.
  • No.
  • No.
  • No.

Yes, there are moments when I surprise myself. And there are also those when I ask whether any of my work has ever had any effect. And then, after some reflection, I discover that my job is not nearly as bad as some others.

As you might imagine, I do get a lot of ‘fan mail’ that does not appear in the comments section of this blog and therefore remains invisible to my readers. Most of it is unremarkable but some of it is highly amusing and therefore deserves a wider audience, in my view. The two emails I received a couple of days ago fall in the latter category:

Dear  Dr.Edzard,
Your  views on HOMEOPATHY are rubbish.you are NOT  clinician, but  theretician.NHS is defunct…BULLSHIT .. Manipulation ,this same,chiropractic is quacery,I  agree. I have  practiced for 50 years being BEST in the  world.I have invented ……….BACK RACK a manual spine device for BACK PAIN…and ELECTRIC  SEAT /spine for Aviation / Automobiles.
..a UNIQUE world wide SPINE  device
Rgds,
https://www.theluklinskispineclinic.com// BEST  – CLINIC.WORLD /.
https://www.spinalbackrack.com/ . BEST spine devices devices ,WORLD /.

My response was very short:

  1. My last name is not Edzard
  2. I am a clinician
  3. Your English is abominable
  4. You seem to be a fool

It only took a few minutes for his reply to arrive:

Dear  Edzard,

Thank you for your opinion….you are academic,hence   ignorant / THICK /,not a clinician.I worked with Dr L.Mount / Queen  physician and many others  fools..in Harley st. W1,making   ml.p/a…..curing thousends of patients.No wonder you were sacked  as you are  arrogant  prick to say least….At  least am not a quack…but ..world class..

no rgds,

B.M.Luklinski

I did not send a further resonse to B.M.Luklinski. Instead I’d like to take this opportunity to thank him for amusing me [and hopefully many of my readers as well].

PS

In case you want further amusement, I suggest you click on the two links my friend provided.

What is it about Reiki that fascinates me?

It must be the exemplary poor science that its proponents use trying to convince us that it is valid.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of Reiki on pain, functional status, and holistic well-being in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The sample consisted of 42 patients.

  • The control group received standardized treatment only.
  • The intervention group received face-to-face Reiki (nine positions; 39 minutes) and distance Reiki on two consecutive days in addition to standardized treatment in addition to standard treatment.

The results show that the Reiki group had lower pain scores than the control group as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (p < .001) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index pain score (p < .001). Those participating in the Reiki group had improved holistic well-being scores specifically for the subscales of Sadness, Perception of Sadness, Spiritual Disruption, Cognitive Awareness, and General mood.

The authors concluded that Reiki is a safe, noninvasive, and cost-effective alternative treatment technique that has the potential to reduce symptoms of pain and improve holistic well-being in patients with knee OA.

So many falsehoods in one sentence!

Is this a new record?

Let’s analyse these conclusions a little, shall we?

  • Reiki is safe: this does not follow from the data because the sample was far too small for assessing rare safety issues, safety was not measured, and half of the Reiki group might have dropped dead a week after the study.
  • Reiki is non-invasive: that might be true.
  • Reiki is cost-effective: cost-effectiveness was not an endpoint; the statement is thus not supported by the data.
  • Reiki reduces the symptoms of pain and improve holistic well-being in patients with knee OA: I disagree! The observed outcomes are much more likely caused by the considerable amount of extra attention and treatment time given to the Reiki group, and the results were entirely unrelated to any specific effects of the therapy.

So, I feel the need for re-phrasing the conclusions as follows:

Reiki is an implausible treatment and the outcomes of this study are unrelated to any alleged specific effects of this therapy.

A new market report predicts that the worldwide market for so-called alternative medicine (SCAM) will grow from $100 billion in 2022 to $438 billion by 2032.

According to the report, the SCAM market is expected to see innovation and expansion through mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships among large companies. Companies that are capitalizing on these trends include health supplement companies, companies that specialize in Ayurvedic health, those that offer TCM solutions, and those that offer more general holistic solutions to health. Major supplement brands include Herb Pharm LLC, Gaia Herbs, NOW Foods, Life Extension, Pure Encapsulations, Douglas Laboratories, Nordic Naturals, Nordic Nutraceuticals, Quality of Life Labs, Nature’s Bounty Co., Valensa International, Herbo Nutra, and Emerson Ecologics.

Other major players mentioned in the report are:

  • AYUSH Ayurvedic Pte Ltd, Dabur India Ltd., Himalaya Global Holdings Ltd., Banyan Botanicals, and Arya Vaidya Pharmacy offer Ayurvedic health and wellness products while aiming to advance the science behind Ayurveda.
  • Sheng Chang Pharmaceutical Company produces traditional Chinese medicines and herbal products that is one of the largest TCM pharma companies.
  • All and One Medical provides healthcare solutions that combine conventional medicine with complementary and alternative therapies to promote overall wellness and preventive care.
  • The John Schumacher Unity Woods Yoga Center is another that focuses on enhancing physical and mental well-being through the practice of Iyengar Yoga and offers classes and workshops.
  • New Life Chiropractic aims to improve overall health and well-being by providing comprehensive chiropractic care that focuses on spinal health and preventive wellness.
  • The Chicago Body Works offers a range of therapies and treatments designed to enhance physical and mental well-being, including massage and bodywork services.
  • Weleda AG aims to connect people with nature by producing natural organic products that support health, beauty, and overall wellness while practicing sustainability and social responsibility.
  • Quantum-Touch Inc. teaches energy healing techniques that promote physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
  • Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Corporation focuses on delivering high-quality chemicals and laboratory supplies to support scientific research and innovation across various industries, including health and wellness.

I must admit, I do like these market reports. They never fail to amuse me – for two main reasons:

  1. They are as reliable as reading tea leafs.
  2. The only reliable info they do provide is that the SCAM proponents’ often-voiced argument, “we are very different from BIG PHARMA” is pure nonsense.

Several years ago, I reported on the range of conditions which, according to homeopaths, “respond best to homeopathic treatment” (basically any condition imaginable). To remind you, here is the list again:

ENT and bronchial problems

  • Ear infections,
  • rhinitis,
  • sinusitis,
  • pharyngitis,
  • tonsillitis,
  • tracheitis,
  • bronchitis,
  • asthma.

Digestive problems

  • Stomach complaints
  • acidity,
  • heartburn,
  • fullness,
  • poor digestion,
  • flatulence,
  • duodenal ulcer,
  • diarrhoea,
  • constipation,
  • nausea,
  • vomiting,
  • canker sores.

Cardiovascular problems

Osteoarticular complaints

All types of muscle and/or joint pain due to arthrosis or arthritis:

  • neck pain,
  • shoulder pain,
  • elbow pain,
  • wrist pain,
  • Back pain,
  • sciatica,
  • knee pain,
  • ankle pain,
  • Sprains,
  • contractures etc.

Traumas

Urological disorders

Gynaecological problems

Dermatological problems

  • Eczema, hives,
  • Acne vulgaris, acne rosacea,
  • Recurrent boils, verucas, plantar warts,
  • Molluscum contagiosum,
  • Herpes simple and zoster
  • Psoriasis

Neurological disorders

  • Headaches and migraines.
  • Eye problems
  • Conjunctivitis,
  • blepharitis,
  • styes, dacryocistitis,
  • uveitis.

Behavioural and psychiatric disorders

  • Anxiety,
  • depression,
  • stress,
  • mental fatigue,
  • Pediatric problems,
  • Ear infections,
  • tonsillitis,
  • bronchitis,
  • asthma,
  • diarrhoea,
  • vomiting,
  • skin complaints,
  • canker sores,
  • teething problems,
  • sleep disorders,
  • educational attainment issues,
  • behavioural issues.

Endocrine disorders

  • Obesity,
  • hypothyroidism,
  • hyperthyroidism,
  • Depleted immune defences,
  • Recurrent infections affecting the throat,
  • sinuses, nose, ears,
  • connective tissue, larynx,
  • bronchial tubes,
  • lungs,
  • skin,
  • bladder etc.

Palliative care

For the treatment of the diverse symptoms that appear over the course of the illness. Homeopathy can improve the patient’s general wellbeing and counteract the side effects of other treatments.

These are just a few examples, but the list could be endless – it is important to stress that homeopathy is very effective in pathologies that are difficult to establish or those with contradictory or paradoxical symptoms.

In recurrent illnesses, homeopathic medicines can boost the defences and help to regulate the sufferer’s body in order to prevent further relapses.

Homeopathy is an excellent preventive medicine.

_______________________

You will notice that SCIATICA is on the list.

Would they really be as daft as to use homeopathy for sciatica?

Not only that, they would even conduct a study on the subject. Here is this recently published trial:

Objectives: Sciatica is a debilitating condition that causes pain in its distribution or in the lumbosacral nerve root that is connected to it. Although there are claims that homeopathy can reduce sciatica pain, systematic scientific proof is currently lacking. The objective of the trial was to determine whether individualized homeopathic medicines (IHMs) were as effective as identical-looking placebos in treating sciatica pain. Design: This is a double-blind, randomized (1:1), two parallel arms, placebo-controlled trial. Setting: The study was conducted at Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Howrah, West Bengal, India. Subjects: Sixty participants with sciatica pain were included in this study. Interventions: Verum (n = 30; IHMs plus concomitant care) versus control (n = 30; placebos plus concomitant care). Outcome measures: Primary-Sciatica Bothersome Index (SBI) and Sciatica Frequency Index (SFI) scores and secondary-Roland Morris Pain and Disability Questionnaire (RMPDQ), Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), and Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire (OLBPQ) scores: all of them were measured at baseline, and every month, up to 3 months. Results: Intention-to-treat sample (n = 60) was analyzed. Group differences were examined by two-way (split-half) repeated measure analysis of variance, primarily accounting for between groups and time interactions, and additionally, by unpaired t tests comparing the estimates obtained individually every month. The level of significance was set at p < 0.025 and <0.05 two tailed for the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. Group differences could not achieve significance in SBI (p = 0.044), SFI (p = 0.080), and RMPDQ scores (p = 0.134), but were significant for SF-MPQ (p = 0.007) and OLBPQ (p = 0.036). Gnaphalium polycephalum (n = 6; 10%) was the most frequently prescribed medicine. No harm, serious adverse events, or intercurrent illnesses were recorded in either of the groups. Conclusions: The primary outcome failed to demonstrate evidently that homeopathy was effective beyond placebo, and the trial remained inconclusive. Independent replications are warranted to confirm the findings.

So, homeopathy does not work for sciatica.

Surprise, surprise!

Why not?

Simple: because homeopathy does not work for any condition.

Yesterday, I stumbled across this remarkable notice. As it is in German, I took the libery of translating it for you:

Am 6. April 2024 war es wieder soweit: Die ÖGHM und die Schwabe Austria GmbH luden zur Verleihung des mit 4.000,- Euro dotierten Dr. Peithner Preises ein.

Dieses Mal wurde der Forschungspreis für die zwei eingereichte Arbeiten „Recommendations in the design and conduction of randomized controlled trials in human and veterinary homoeopathic medicine“ und „Recommendations for Designing, Conducting and Reporting Clinical Observational Studies in Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine“ an Katharina Gaertner, Klaus von Ammon, Philippa Fibert, Michael Frass, Martin Frei-Erb, Christien Klein-Laansma, Susanne Ulbrich-Zuerni und Petra Weiermayer vergeben.

Wir freuen uns sehr und gratulieren den Preisträger:innen zum verdienten Erfolg. Ein herzliches Dankeschön geht auch an die ÖGHM und die Schwabe Austria, die nicht nur mit diesem traditionellen Forschungspreis die Wissenschaft unterstützt.

Here is my translation:

On 6 April 2024, the time had come again: the ‘Austrian Society for Homeopathic Medicine’ (ÖGHM) and Schwabe Austria GmbH hosted the award ceremony for the Dr Peithner Prize, which is endowed with 4,000 euros.

This time, the research prize was awarded to Katharina Gaertner, Klaus von Ammon, Philippa Fibert, Michael Frass, Martin Frei-Erb, Christien Klein-Laansma, Susanne Ulbrich-Zuerni and Petra Weiermayer for the two submitted papers “Recommendations in the design and conduction of randomised controlled trials in human and veterinary homoeopathic medicine” and “Recommendations for Designing, Conducting and Reporting Clinical Observational Studies in Homeopathic Veterinary Medicine”.

We are delighted and congratulate the prizewinners on their well-deserved success. A big thank you also goes to the ÖGHM and Schwabe Austria, who support science with this traditional research prize.

______________________________

And where is the irony?

Firstly, homeopaths are not exactly the experts on how to conduct research.

Secondly, there are recommendations and guidelines for conducting clinical research (e.g. here), and there is no reason for homeopathy to not to adopt those.

Thirdly, and most importantly, to award a prize to Michael Frass for telling us how to do research is more than a little ironic. If anything, Frass could teach us a thing or two about how to falsify, fabricate and manipulate research results!

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