MD, PhD, FMedSci, FSB, FRCP, FRCPEd

A few weeks ago, The College of Chiropractors, a Company Limited by guarantee, was given a royal charter. A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch, granting a right or power to an individual or an corporate body. They are used to establish significant organisations such as cities or universities.

This is how the event was protrayed by chiropractors:

Rarely granted, a Royal Charter signals permanence and stability and, in the College of Chiropractors’ case, a clear indication to others of the leadership value and innovative approach the College brings to the development of the chiropractic profession. The Royal Charter essentially formalises the College’s position as a unique, apolitical, consultative body, recognising its role in promoting high practice standards and certifying quality and thus securing public confidence.

For those of us who are not familiar with the College, here is how they describe themselves and their history:

On the advice of a senior medical figure, an organisational model similar to that of a Medical Royal College was devised. Thus, the College of Chiropractors was conceived during 1997 and incorporated in 1998 as an independent body to develop, encourage and maintain the highest possible standards of chiropractic practice for the benefit of patients.

Over the next couple of years the embryonic ‘College’ grew with a regional faculty infrastructure, the mainstay of the organisation, becoming firmly established in order to foster education locally. As an independent body, separate from any of the political groups, members were able to share information and expertise from all areas of the profession. Following its incorporation in October 1998, the College of Chiropractors was formally launched on 28th April 1999 at the King’s Fund.

The College is now an academic membership organisation with almost 3000 members worldwide, and the following objectives:

  • to promote the art, science and practice of chiropractic;
  • to improve and maintain standards in the practice of chiropractic for the benefit of the public;
  • to promote awareness and understanding of chiropractic amongst medical practitioners and other healthcare professionals and the public;
  • to educate and train practitioners in the art, science and practice of chiropractic;
  • to advance the study of and research in chiropractic.

From my perspective, this begs numerous questions; here are just some of them:

1) Have UK chiropractors truly been promoting “high practice standards and certifying quality and thus securing public confidence”?

I would argue that they have been doing the opposite. They made bogus therapeutic claims by the hundreds on their websites, and when Simon Singh had the courage to make this public, they sued him for libel. Call me old-fashioned, but I fail to see how this maintains “the highest possible standards of chiropractic practice for the benefit of patients” nor how this might “promote the art, science and practice of chiropractic.”

2) Is it truly for the benefit of the people that so many chiropractors deny the considerable risks of spinal manipulation?

I would have thought that this is a serious disservice to the people and the health of the nation and believe it reflects an irresponsible disregard of the precautionary principle in health care.

3) How can we accord the high aims of the College with the fact that UK chiropractors demonstrably violate fundamental rules of medical ethics, e.g. informed consent, and that their professional bodies must be aware of this fact, yet have so far failed to do anything about it?

I think there is a discrepancy here that needs explaining.

4) Does the College truly “advance the study of and research in chiropractic?”

We have shown that UK research into chiropractic has not increased but decreased since statutory regulation. This leads me to suspect that regulation is being abused as a means of gaining recognition and not as a mechanism to protect the public.

Considering all this, I find that the status of the other Royal Colleges has been de-valued by the ascent of this organisation. And I ask myself WHAT NEXT? A COLLEGE OF WINDOW SALES-MEN, perhaps? Or would this giving a bad name to the poor window-salesmen?

33 Responses to What is next? A Royal College of window-salesmen?

  • Les Rose (@Majikthyse) says:

    In my view, the prefix `Royal’ only serves to devalue the body to which it is attached. There is nothing to be admired in an association with a family which can’t claim authority on merit, and whose members are known to interfere with the political process. Hence, the accolade seems particularly appropriate for a college of quacks.

  • andy says:

    Oh dear Professor Ernst, you seem to have shown your true colours you claim to be unbiased, objective and professional yet your comments appears to be mostly sour grapes!

  • Blue Wode says:

    It would appear that rather than “securing public confidence” the College of Chiropractors’ Royal Charter is helping to conceal a major public health concern – i.e. Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, decided to approve the Royal Charter,
    http://www.zenosblog.com/2012/11/a-right-royal-chiro-cock-up/#comment-164986

    …despite the College’s failure to meet the requirements set out by the Privy Council:
    http://www.zenosblog.com/2012/11/a-right-royal-chiro-cock-up/

    Prof. Ernst wrote: “Rob Finch, the Chief Executive of The Royal College of Chiropractors, is on record with “no suggestion that chiropractic is unsafe” http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:z0i06_LmE10J:www.slideshare.net/ecupresident/contact-magazine-september+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk
    AND HE MUST BE CORRECT, HE HAS ROYAL BACKING!”

    Perhaps his source for that claim is the College’s Chiropractic Patient Incident Report and Learning System (CPIRLS) which has been greatly under-utilised by chiropractors for reasons which include “fear of retribution, being too busy, and insufficient clarity on what to report”:
    http://www.ebm-first.com/chiropractic/uk-chiropractic-issues/1888-british-chiropractic-association-members-attitudes-towards-the-chiropractic-reporting-and-learning-system-a-qualitative-study.html

    Meanwhile, in addition to the adverse event data which are accumulating in the medical literature, just a couple of weeks ago in the US it was revealed that between September 1, 1990 and January 29, 2012, a total of 5,796 chiropractic medical malpractice reports were filed, many from chiropractic patients who suffered strokes and other injuries…
    http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=29867

    We know that knighthoods can be revoked, but hopefully Royal Charters can be too.

    For readers interested in learning more, the following blog post is worth a read:
    http://www.quackometer.net/blog/2012/11/the-royal-college-of-vestigial-victorian-fairground-mystic-bone-setters.html

  • Dr Quack says:

    The very fact that your website title is underlined by the letters you have after yor name screams to me and anyone with half a brain that you are trying to make a point. That you are in your opinion someone of such high standing and importance that anything you say must be true and gospel. That MAY work on many people, but unfortunately those who read your article will find it full of very UNprofessional and childish name-calling, along with misuse of quotes, unsubstantiated claims about chiropractic and a style of writing which is far from scientific.
    Perhaps if you chose to write in a less biased and obviously one-sided manner, your arguments would be more convincing.

      • andy says:

        Alan so do you also think that saying “..WHAT NEXT? A COLLEGE OF WINDOW SALES-MEN, perhaps? Or would this giving a bad name to the poor window-salesmen?” is also a nasty and ignorant comment? or are you happy with double standards?

    • Skepticat_UK says:

      Dr Quack wrote:

      The very fact that your website title is underlined by the letters you have after yor name screams to me and anyone with half a brain that you are trying to make a point. That you are in your opinion someone of such high standing and importance that anything you say must be true and gospel.

      No, that’s just your mean-spirited interpretation, which is a reflection of you, not on EE. The first question raised by quacks about skeptic bloggers is about their qualifications. Now you’ve got a blogger here who has spelled his qualifications out on the front page for everyone to examine, he gets accused by some nasty quack of being some kind of megalomaniac. How reassuringly predictable.

      In fairness, however, I had only skimmed through this latest blog and it was Dr Quack’s accusations that made me re-read it carefully in search of this alleged ‘name-calling’, etc. Didn’t find any of it so perhaps Dr Quack could clarify? Point to all the examples of name-calling, explain how quoting at length with links to sources is ‘misuse of quotes’, what are the ‘unsubstantiated claims about chiropractic’? As for the writing style, you do realise this is a blog not a scientific paper?

      Hope you find the other half of your brain some day.

  • Teacake says:

    I think there’s a fundamental and important difference between the Royal College of Chiropractors and any putative Royal College of Window Salesmen.

    People actually need windows, and there is an evidence base for their efficacy.

  • Guy Chapman says:

    So now we have the Rancid College of Manipulative Quacks. A Royal Warrant used to mean something, and was a source of pride. Here it will be a source of hubris and will undermine the legitimate institutions which carry this imprimatur.

  • Bill Kusiar says:

    Probably about as credible as the ‘Chartered Society’ of Physiotherapists of which some 6000 are members of the Acupuncture Association of the said ‘Chartered Soccety’ of Physiotherapy who prescribe a treatment tool frequently maligned by Ernst and others as quackery and yet dish it out in the NHS and private sector without even a peep from him or his disciples!

    • Edzard says:

      and where have you got this from?
      i very rarely criticise the setting but the lack of evidence! what i write about this applies to any setting. acupuncture for smoking cessation is not evidence-based wherever it happens, for instance. do not try to accuse me of conducting a turf war, because this is not what i do.

      • A N Other says:

        So in article about spinal manipulation on this blog, you criticize two professions for using spinal manipulation of the neck and do not mention other professions that do use spinal manipulation of the neck, even though in one of your links is to an Am J Med. 2002 May;112(7):566-71, where the abstract states “Reports in any language containing data relating to risks associated with spinal manipulation were included, irrespective of the profession of the therapist”. So one of the articles you link to is a search on all professions (settings)

        Therefore is it the case that you should not name the profession or setting if doesn’t matter (which you argued against) or you should name all the professions (or settings) that are involved in using techniques or treatments which lack evidence!

        • Edzard says:

          we have been over this ad nauseam.
          i think you do not have a point here.
          even if you did: chiros do mostly manipulation, osteos mobilisation, physios exercise.

    • andy says:

      Professor Ernst surely it is time for these types of debates to mature and grow up (this is true for both sides of the arguement). Posting rude and inflammatory blogs such as yours is not professional and leads people like Bill Kusiar to draw reasonable (evidence based) conclusions. My earlier point that it indicates that you maybe acting in a biased, unprofessional and less than objective way is, I think, fair. If my use of an exclamation mark offended then I apologize.

      The comments of your “supporters” following my earlier comments in this blog support the view that the debate needs to grow up. Additionally, in your twitter feed you stated “yes, i as a bit angry when i wrote it” hardly a rational response of an objective, unbiased scientist.

      I suspect that the subject matter of Royals and chiropractors together was too personally too significant to you and the result was obvious. In such circumstsnces surely you should declare your conflict of interest rather than allow (or even encourage) all this stone throwing.

      I feel that these are important debates but the parties all loose credibility when it descends to this level.

      I am also sorry if you feel offended by my comments, they are not meant in that way but merely constructive criticism.

      Regards

      • Skepticat_UK says:

        To Andy, Dr Quack, Bill Kusiar and others who take the same view.

        The above blog is a comment on a recent event: the awarding of a Royal Charter to chiros. EE has quoted the chiros at length and taken issue with some of the things they are saying. He’s expressed his arguments and provided links where appropriate. He ends with a comment that may seem “rude and inflammatory” to those he’s criticising in this blog but to those of us unaffected by this issue, it seems a perfectly reasonable conclusion, given the arguments he’s presented – arguments which neither Andy nor Dr Quack nor Bill have attempted to engage with.

        Andy’s saying EE is “acting in a biased and less than objective way” but hasn’t shown us how. Bizarrely, he claims Bill Kusiar has drawn “reasonable (evidence based) conclusions”. But all we’ve had from Bill is the usual ‘whataboutery’ we get from quacks who don’t like what has been written about them but, because they can’t refute the arguments against them, they resort instead to accusing the writer of bias because he’s written about them and not about someone else.

        Guys, when you accuse someone of bias/lack of objectivity, ‘name-calling’, ‘misuse of quotes’, ‘unsubstantiated claims about chiropractic’ and anything else your fevered imagination can dream up, you’ve really got to be specific (that means using quotes) and you’ve got to make a coherent argument. Otherwise you just look like embittered quacks who can’t defend themselves.

  • Edzard says:

    yes, i agree that growing up would be a good thing. however, i do not see why i cannot be a bit angry some time. this does not mean that i am biased. it was i who produced the evidence in my post that UK chiros have behaved less than professional in the last years. refute that evidence or show that it is biased and you might have a point.
    i am angry because i am a member of two royal colleges and see their standing de-valued – as i pointed out in my post.

    • Edzard says:

      and there are very deserving institutions which did not get the ‘ROYAL’ prefix, e.g. the coll public health, the coll emergency medicine. does anyone think that the chiros are more deserving than those?
      what i and others are angry about is that merit, professionalism etc. is being ignored here.

  • Blue Wode says:

    Readers might be interested to know that the President-Elect of the Royal College of Chiropractors is former General Chiropractic Council Chairman, Peter Dixon:
    http://www.colchiro.org.uk/default.aspx?m=44&mi=299 (scroll down the link)

    Peter Dixon is a chiropractor who was a member of the controversial NICE Low Back Pain Guidance Group that endorsed the use of chiropractic. He encountered further controversy when it was shown that he seemed unable to critically evaluate the Meade Report (much touted by chiropractors):

    In response to the following claim (lifted from the Meade Report) on Peter Dixon’s website,

    Quote
    “ . . . patients who received chiropractic treatment improved by 70% more than those given hospital out-patient.”

    Professor David Colquhoun undertook an in-depth analysis of the Meade Report’s data:

    Quote
    “…hang on. If we look at the paper, Meade et al., 1990 …several things jump out …on average, the effect is 7 percent (on the 100 point scale), NOT 70 percent as claimed on the web site of Peter Dixon Associates…What this paper really tells you is that neither treatment is very effective and that there is little to choose between them. It is really most unfortunate that the chairman of the GCC should show himself to be so careless about evidence at a time when the evidence for the claims of chiropractors is under inspection as never before. It does not add to their case for criticising Simon Singh and it does not add to one’s confidence in the judgement of the NICE guidance group.”
    http://www.dcscience.net/?p=1718

    A little more from Professor David Colquhoun…

    “I am curious to know why it is that when I telephoned two of the practices belonging to Peter Dixon Associates, I was told that they could probably treat infantile colic and asthma. Such claims have just been condemned by the Advertising Standards Authority.”
    http://www.dcscience.net/?p=1593

    The Royal College of Chiropractors’ motto is “promoting professional excellence”, does anyone really believe that?

  • Blue Wode says:

    It’s worth adding that in his forthcoming role as President of The Royal College of Chiropractors, Peter Dixon will be presiding over its faculties – including these three:

    The Faculty of Paediatrics http://www.colchiro.org.uk/default.aspx?m=21&mi=139&ms=53&title=Paediatrics%20-

    Evidence against chiropractic ‘paediatrics’
    http://www.ebm-first.com/chiropractic/treating-children.html

    The Faculty of Craniopathy http://www.colchiro.org.uk/default.aspx?m=21&mi=139&ms=52&title=Craniopathy

    Evidence against craniopathy:
    http://www.ebm-first.com/craniosacral-therapy.html )

    The Animal Faculty http://www.colchiro.org.uk/default.aspx?m=21&mi=139&ms=55&title=Animal

    Evidence against chiropractic for animals:
    http://www.ebm-first.com/component/search/?searchword=veterinary%20chiro&searchphrase=all&Itemid=141

    Behind all the window dressing, there seems to be an almost empty shop. Chiropractic for dummies, anyone?

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